Progestogen-only / mini pill

A tiny, daily progestogen-only pill that helps prevent pregnancy, perfect for people who can’t take oestrogen. Bonus: it might also bring lighter periods and a more predictable, drama-free cycle.
Gets an B+ in pregnancy prevention.

The cheat Sheet

Common brand names

Microlut, Noriday 28, Slinda and many more.

Preventing pregnancy

93% effective with typical use, 99% effective with perfect use.

Starting on this method

Get a prescription from your GP. Take one pill at the same time every day, with no breaks between packs. The Mini Pill starts working right away if you take it on day 1 of your period.If you're on a traditional POP, use condoms for the first 3 days if you start at any other time. If you're on a drospirenone POP (like Slinda), use backup contraception for the first 7 days if not starting on day 1.

Lasts for

The mini pill is taken daily and only works as long as you take it consistently. There’s no lasting protection if you stop.

Hormones

Yes, contains only progestogen (a synthetic form of progesterone) - no estrogen.

STIs

No protection against STIs

Periods

Your period may change, some people have lighter, more regular bleeding or no bleeding at all, while others may experience spotting or heavier flow, especially at first.

Acne/skin

Can improve and/or worsen your acne/skin

Mood/emotions

May help or negatively impact your mood, depending on how your body reacts to the synthetic hormone.

Pregnancy after removal

Fertility usually returns quickly after stopping the mini pill, but for some people, it can take a few months for their cycle to regulate.

Visibility

It’s a pill that you swallow. No one can tell you're using it unless you choose to share.

Financial investment 

Available by prescription in Australia, and may be partly covered by Medicare.

The Mini Pill contains just one hormone: progestogen, a synthetic version of progesterone (often levonorgestrel or norethisterone in Australia). This tiny tablet sets off some pretty impressive internal security measures to help prevent pregnancy.

Unlike the Combined Pill, which reliably stops ovulation, the Mini Pill's main job is to create barriers that make it extremely hard for sperm to succeed. Depending on the type (some newer versions like Slinda are better at halting ovulation), it may also prevent the release of an egg.

Here’s how it keeps things locked down:

1. Thickens cervical mucus

Imagine the cervix is the entrance to a fancy garden party, and sperm are uninvited guests. Normally, the gate (cervical mucus) is open with a smooth path. But under the influence of progestogen, that path turns into a pit of quicksand; thick, dense, and nearly impossible to cross. Most sperm get stuck before they even make it to the gate. Poor things, the party is popping off!

2. Thins the uterine lining

The uterus usually fluffs up its lining like a cozy bed, getting ready to welcome a fertilised egg. The hormone in the mini pill strip the bed and take away the welcome mat, making it much harder for anything to settle in and stay. Because guess what, this hotel has no vacancies! 

3. Sometimes stops ovulation - (mini pill containing drospirenone)

Think of your ovaries like a vending machine that releases one egg (snack) each month. Some Mini Pills (like Slinda) are great at switching off the machine, while traditional ones (like Microlut or Noriday) might still let an egg slip out now and then. Luckily, the Mini Pill also thickens cervical mucus and thins the uterine lining, so even if an egg shows up, sperm don’t stand much of a chance.

  1. People with hormone-related conditions like PMS, PMDD, PCOS, or endometriosis, who may get relief from physical symptoms like cramps or heavy bleeding.
  2. The checklist people who get a quiet thrill from ticking off “take pill” every day
  3. Breastfeeding mums, and anyone who can’t take oestrogen
  1. It doesn’t protect against STIs, so consider pairing it with condoms if that’s a concern.
  2. There can be a bit of trial and error to find the brand that suits your body best and that’s very normal.
  3. Missing pills matter, even taking it a couple of hours late can reduce effectiveness, so set that reminder and sync it with your morning or nightly routine!
Three-panel GIF illustrating birth control effects: 1) cartoon shows thickened cervical mucus, 2) woman sitting while man lies on bed indicating thinning uterine lining, 3) woman angrily hitting a locker representing ovulation stopping.

The not-so-fun stuff

Common side effects

Let’s be honest. No contraceptive method is perfect. And when it comes to hormonal contraception, side effects can feel like a bit of a lucky dip. What one person barely notices, another might really struggle with. Everyone responds differently - physically, emotionally, mentally and every response is valid.

We want you to have the full picture so you can make a decision that works for your body, not just what looks good on paper.

So here it is: the good, the meh, and the stuff worth keeping an eye on.

Most people adjust after 2-3 months of using the Mini Pill, but here are some side effects that tend to show up early on:

  • Nausea (feeling sick) 
  • Headaches
  • Breast tenderness or pain
  • Mood changes
  • Irregular menstrual bleeding and spotting
  • Skin changes, including acne
  • Low libido/decreased sex drive

We love clinical stats. But we also love hearing from people who’ve actually used it. These insights are pulled from real reviews on The Lowdown:

  • Emotional ups and downs or mood swings
  • Acne flare-ups or improved skin
  • Increased or decreased sex drive
  • Weight changes 
  • Irregular bleeding or spotting, especially early on
  • Finding the right brand took some trial and error

Less Common But important to know

The research into cancer risk and the Mini Pill is still evolving, but here’s what we know so far:


Some studies have shown a slight increase in the risk of breast and cervical cancer while using hormonal contraception, including progestogen-only pills. However, this risk is small and tends to return to baseline within a few years after stopping.

On the flip side, hormonal contraception may offer protective benefits against ovarian and endometrial cancers, and this protection can last for years even after you’ve stopped taking the pill.

Overall, the risk is considered very low, especially for younger users. Still, if you have a personal or family history of hormone-sensitive cancers, it’s a good idea to chat with your doctor before starting or continuing the mini pill.

Occasionally, people on the Mini Pill develop ovarian cysts, especially if ovulation still happens (which is more likely with traditional Mini Pills). These are usually harmless, non-cancerous, and go away on their own. You might not even notice them unless they show up on a scan, though some can cause bloating or mild pelvic pain.

Blood clots, like deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), stroke, or heart attack are rare but can happen when taking the Mini Pill. The risk is slightly higher than for non-users, especially during the first year of use or after a break, but still much lower than the risk during pregnancy or if using the Combined Pill.

Hormonal contraception is not a one-size-fits-all so when it comes to how your mood will be affected by synthetic hormones, it's a bit of a trial and error. If you’ve ever felt like your mental health is connected to your hormones, you’re not imagining it. 

Some people using the implant report mood swings, low mood, or anxiety. Others feel no change at all, or even more emotionally steady than before. The research is mixed, but a growing number of studies suggest that people with a history of things like depression, anxiety, or PMDD may be more sensitive to hormonal shifts.

If you notice changes in your mood after starting the mini pill, whether that’s a subtle shift or something more significant, it’s worth tracking and bringing up with a healthcare provider. You are the expert on your body, and you deserve care that takes mental health seriously.

You’re not overreacting. You’re paying attention. And that matters. Go you good human!

If the mini pill fails and you do become pregnant, there's a slightly higher chance that the pregnancy could be ectopic, meaning it implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. It’s rare, but important to know the signs: severe one-sided pain, unusual bleeding, or feeling dizzy or faint. If anything feels off, check in with your doctor, just to be safe.

Your hormones explained

Localised vs non-localised hormones

Methods like hormonal IUDs and the vaginal ring

  • These are designed to release hormones directly to the uterus or cervix, with the goal of staying “local.”
  • Ovulation may or may not be suppressed, depending on the method and you as a human!
  • They’re often described as “low impact” but there’s some grey area to that.

Methods like the combined pill, injection and implant

  • Hormones are delivered into your bloodstream and circulate throughout your entire body.
  • That means they can influence your brain, breasts, skin, bones, libido, mood, appetite…pretty much everything. 
  • Ovulation is usually fully suppressed.
  • There’s a strong potential for both physical and psychological effects, because these hormones touch every system.

Even local methods like the hormonal IUD aren’t truly local. A portion of those hormones still enter your bloodstream. And once they’re in? They’re catching an Uber straight to your central nervous system, aka your brain, which is basically a hormone sponge.

Your brain has estrogen and progesterone receptors scattered throughout:

  • Amygdala (emotion)
  • Hippocampus (memory)
  • Prefrontal cortex (decision-making, motivation)
  • Hypothalamus (hormone regulation)
  • Brainstem (autonomic nervous system)

That’s a lot of big words but in other words, your brain is not just along for the ride, it’s driving the car.

If you’ve ever said:

  • “I don’t feel like myself on birth control.”
  • “The IUD was meant to be low-impact, but I still felt off.”
  • “It helped my skin but wrecked my libido.”
  • “I feel calm, but numb.”

You’re not imagining it. You’re experiencing the full-body, full-mind reality of synthetic hormones - even from methods that are “local”.

No matter how the hormones are absorbed, through your uterus, your skin, your gut, or a tiny implant in your arm, synthetic hormones affect all of you. That doesn’t make them bad. It just makes them pretty powerful.

Knowing how they work gives you the info you need to figure out what’s right for you!

I missed a pill

It’s okay, these things happen! Life gets in the way and suddenly we are looking down at the pill packet thinking, I thought I took that teeny, tiny pill! Whoops!

To figure out if you're covered, depends on what kind of Mini Pill you're on and how late you are.

Traditional POP (progestogen-only pill)

(e.g. Noriday, Microlut, or anything with levonorgestrel or norethisterone)

More than 3 hours late taking your next pill? You may not be covered (aka it's been over 27 hours since your last pill).

Next steps:

  • Take the missed pill as soon as you remember, even if that means taking 2 in one day.
  • Keep taking your pills as usual.
  • Use condoms until you’ve taken 3 pills in a row on time.
  • If you’ve had penis-in-vagina sex without a condom since the time you missed your pill, speak to a doctor or pharmacist; you may need emergency contraception.

Hot tip:
Remembering to take that tiny pill everyday can be a challenge. Let’s be honest, we’re just trying to remember to wash our hair and put on clean undies, let alone remember to take a pill at the same time every day! Call upon an app to help you remember. We recommend BC Pill Reminder, myPill, or the Birth Control Pill Reminder App to help keep things on track.

Drospirenone POP (progestogen-only pill)

(Brand names like Slinda)

You’re only considered to have missed a pill if it's been more than 48 hours since your last one.

If it's been 24-48 hours since your last pill:

  • Take it as soon as you remember.
  • Continue as normal, no backup needed.

If it's been more than 48 hours:

  • Take the most recently missed pill right away.
  • Discard any other missed pills.
  • Use condoms (backup method of contraception) for the next 7 days.

Depending on where you're up to in your pack:

  • If you've taken fewer than 7 pills since your last break - you may need emergency contraception if you’ve had unprotected sex in the past 5 days.
  • If you have fewer than 7 pills left before your break - skip your inactive pills and go straight into the next pack of active pills.

Hot tip:
Remembering to take that tiny pill everyday can be a challenge. Let’s be honest, we’re just trying to remember to wash our hair and put on clean undies, let alone remember to take a pill at the same time every day! Call upon an app to help you remember. We recommend BC Pill Reminder, myPill, or the Birth Control Pill Reminder App to help keep things on track.

Troubleshooting: The Mini Pill

The goal is to take your pill around the same time every 24 hours (or within the 3-hour window for traditional mini pills).

If you are travelling between different time zones:

  • Set a daily alarm in your phone’s new local time zone to remind you
  • Try sticking to a time that works wherever you are (e.g. always taking it at 8am local time)
  • If you’re still unsure, bring it up with your doctor before the big trip. They can help you plan based on your travel and your specific pill type.

Oh you poor thing! We’re virtually giving you a hug right now.

If you vomit within 2 hours of taking your pill, it might not have been absorbed. Take another pill as soon as you can.

If you have severe diarrhoea lasting more than 24 hours, absorption may be affected too.

In both cases, treat it like a missed pill:

  • If you're on a traditional mini pill, use backup contraception (like condoms) for the next 48-72 hours.
  • If you're on a drospirenone-only mini pill (like Slinda), use backup for the next 7 days.

Yes 1000%. Everyone’s body responds differently to different hormone types and doses.

If you're not feeling like yourself, experiencing annoying side effects, or the bleeding pattern isn't settling after 2-3 months, it’s completely okay to switch. There’s no gold-standard pill, just the one that works best for you. Chat with your GP about trying a different brand or a different method entirely.

Yes, in Australia, you can get the Mini Pill if you’re under 18, no parent permission slip required.

As long as the doctor thinks you understand how it works and can make an informed decision (this is called being “Gillick competent,” which sounds like a wizarding title but is actually a legal thing), you’re good to go.

Your appointment is confidential, which means they won’t tell your parents unless there’s a serious concern for your safety.

FYI, you’ve got every right to access contraception in a safe, respectful, no-drama space. 

Where this info comes from

This page was created using guidance from trusted Australian and international health organisations, clinical guidelines, and peer-reviewed research. These sources support the medical accuracy, accessibility, and lived experience approach behind this content.

  • Alvergne, A., & Lummaa, V. (2010). Does the contraceptive pill alter mate choice in humans? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(3), 171–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.003.
  • Brønnick, M. K., Ottowitz, W. E., Pfeifer, G., & Pletzer, B. (2020). Systematic review of neuroimaging studies on hormonal contraceptives. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1560. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.556577
  • Lauring, J. R., Lehman, E. B., Deimling, T. A., Legro, R. S., & Chuang, C. H. (2016). Combined hormonal contraception use in reproductive-age women with contraindications to estrogen use. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 215(3), 330.e1–330.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.047
  • Pletzer, B., & Kerschbaum, H. H. (2014). 50 years of hormonal contraception—Time to find out what it does to our brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8, 256. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00256
  • Skovlund, C. W., Morch, L. S., Skovlund, C. W., et al. (2016). Association of hormonal contraception with depression. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(11), 1154–1162. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2552796
  • World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2007). Combined estrogen–progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen–progestogen menopausal therapy (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 91). https://publications.iarc.fr/Book-And-Report-Series/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans/Combined-Estrogen--Progestogen-Contraceptives-And-Combined-Estrogen-Progestogen-Menopausal-Therapy-2007
  • Otten, C. (2021). The sex ed you never had. Allen & Unwin.
  • Hill, S. E. (2019). This is your brain on birth control: The surprising science of women, hormones, and the law of unintended consequences. Avery.