Pulling out

Contraception with a side of suspense.
Gets a C+ in pregnancy prevention.

The cheat Sheet

Common brand names

Pulling out

Preventing pregnancy

It’s not as effective as other methods, but it's better than doing nothing at all. Typical use is around 78% effective at preventing pregnancy.

Starting on this method

You can start using the withdrawal method at any time, but it relies on trust, perfect timing and the person with a penis pulling out before ejaculation - every single time.

Lasts for

The duration of sex and must be repeated correctly every time to be effective.

Hormones

No synthetic hormones

STIs

No protection against STIs

Periods

No change to your period

Acne/skin

Doesn’t impact skin

Mood/emotions

No effect on mood

Pregnancy after removal

It is possible to get pregnant during and after pulling out.

Visibility

The only thing visible is the person physically pulling out.

Financial investment 

Completely free

The pull out method works exactly as it sounds; the penis is pulled out of the vagina before ejaculation to stop sperm from getting anywhere near an egg. No sperm in the vagina equals less chance of pregnancy. Simple in theory, but it relies on timing, control, and zero distractions.

If there’s a round two, remember that there still could be sperm lingering on the penis, in the urethra, or on hands. So before diving back in, make sure there's a quick toilet break and a good rinse: pee, wash the penis, and scrub those hands with soap like you just chopped chilli.

It’s a bit of a controversial method, some experts don’t even count it as proper contraception because it’s not clinically recommended as a reliable way to prevent pregnancy. But let’s be real: people are doing it anyway, so better to be informed than unprepared.

The more you know, the better choices you can make for your body, your life, and your Plan A, B, or C.

  1. The timing of a Cirque du Soleil performer, you’ve gotta know exactly when you’re about to cum.
  2. Couples who are on the same page, communicate openly, and are okay with a bit of calculated risk (to baby or not to baby?)
  3. Those after a hormone-free, no-frills option who are cool with rolling the dice occasionally and keeping a condom or emergency plan tucked in the drawer, just in case.
  1. Pre-cum can contain sperm, especially if there’s been a recent ejaculation and no toilet trip in between. So even the pre-party carries pregnancy potential.
  2. All the responsibility sits with the penis owner(s), they need to know exactly when to pull out, and actually do it in time. That’s a lot of pressure (and not ideal if nerves or distractions are involved).
  3. Aftercare is a must! If there’s going to be a second round, or hands/toys are involved post-ejaculation, make sure there’s a toilet break and a solid soap-and-water wash first.
Young boy in gray shirt struggles to handle a garden hose that sprays water unexpectedly in a backyard.

The not-so-fun stuff

The good news is that there are no side effects or health concerns with this method.

The downsides to pulling out

Especially if you or your partner/s experience premature ejaculation. This method only works if withdrawal happens every single time, before any ejaculation.

Relying on this method alone can create anxiety about pregnancy risk and whether your partner will actually pull out in time.

If you or your partner(s) aren’t monogamous and tested, you’ll need another form of protection like condoms.

The logistics

Conversation Starters

Contraception chats don’t have to be awkward. Just a couple thoughtful adults who value their body and their partners. You don’t need a script, a candlelit setting, or a 12 slide PowerPoint. You just need the confidence to say, “Hey, can we chat about contraception for a sec?” and the trust that anyone worth having sex with will appreciate that you brought it up.

“Hey, just wanna check, we’re using condoms?"
“I’m using [pill/IUD/implant/etc] but still want to use a condom."
“What do you want to do about contraception? Shall we use a condom?”
“Before we get carried away, are you good with condoms? I’m not on any birth control, so just want to be clear.”
“Are you happy if we keep using [contraceptive method]?”
“Can we chat about contraception? I think we look at our options.”
“Thoughts on switching to another birth control method?”

Contraception chats don’t have to be awkward. Just a couple thoughtful adults who value their body and their partners. You don’t need a script, a candlelit setting, or a PowerPoint. You just need the confidence to say, “Hey, can we chat about contraception for a sec?” and the trust that anyone worth having sex with will appreciate that you brought it up.

“Hey, just checking, are you using any contraception at the moment? Would you like me to wear a condom?”
“Shall I put on a condom?”
“I know contraception has been your responsibility, is that still okay with you? We can explore other options together if it’s feeling like it's not the right fit for you.”
“How are you finding [contraceptive method]? Do you want to explore other options?”

Troubleshooting: The withdrawal method

Okay first, breathe. It happens to the best of us! If ejaculation happened inside the vagina (or really close to it), pregnancy is possible.

However, you’ve got options - if you don’t want to become pregnant, you can consider using emergency contraception (like the morning-after pill), which is most effective the sooner it’s taken, ideally within 3-5 days.

Also, don’t douche (or spray water up your vagina), it doesn’t reduce pregnancy risk and can actually increase the risk of infections.

If there’s any doubt about timing, for example, ejaculation happened just as withdrawal began, pregnancy is still a possibility. Don’t leave it up to chance (also for your anxiety levels!). Consider using emergency contraception as a backup, just to be on the safe side.

That’s valid. Withdrawal can come with a mental load, constantly thinking about timing, risk, and whether your partner is in sync. If the anxiety is making things stressful, consider pairing it with another method (like condoms or FAM) or exploring something more reliable.

Where this info comes from

This page was created using guidance from trusted Australian and international health organisations, clinical guidelines, and peer-reviewed research. These sources support the medical accuracy, accessibility, and lived experience approach behind this content.

  • Otten, C. (2021). The sex ed you never had. Allen & Unwin.